Developments During the Enlightenment (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Developments During the Enlightenment
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Enlightenment approach to knowledge

Shift from religious explanations to reason-based inquiry

Key scientific developments in Enlightenment

Laws of motion, gravity, Cartesian dualism

How universe operates (Enlightenment view)

Predictable, mathematical laws discoverable by observation

Cartesian Dualism

Separation of physical world from spiritual realm

Deism belief system

God created universe with laws but no longer intervenes

God's role in deism

Created universe, established laws, doesn't intervene

Watchmaker analogy in deism

God made universe like watchmaker; runs independently

How atheism developed from deism

If God doesn't intervene & can't be observed, maybe doesn't exist

Intelligent Design definition

Life too complex for natural processes; needs supernatural designer

Intelligent Design's main argument

Divine intervention necessary; life's complexity unexplainable

Scientific view of Intelligent Design

Considered pseudoscientific by mainstream science

Deism in religious contexts

Belief in God as creator while accepting scientific explanations

Scientific & religious developments in Enlightenment

Influenced each other; created tension between reason & faith

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