Isaac Newton (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Isaac Newton
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Newton's life years

1642-1727

Newton's scientific role

Founder of classical physics

Newton's key methodological innovation

Combined mathematics with experimental observation

Mathematical tool Newton developed

Integral and differential calculus

What Newton observed in 1666

Apple falling from tree

Force affecting apple, moon & planets

Universal gravitation

Newton's 1687 published work

Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Newton's religious denomination

Church of England

How Newton viewed scientific study

As a religious duty to investigate God's creation

Newton's model of the universe

Great machine/clockwork universe

God's ongoing role in Newton's view

Divine repairer maintaining cosmic order

Unintended problem of clockwork model

Led to deism & atheistic thinking

Duration Newton's work dominated science

Nearly 300 years

Newton's first law of motion concept

Objects stay at rest/move straight unless force acts

What maths revealed per Newton

God's wisdom through natural laws

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