Scientist’s Perspective (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Scientist’s Perspective
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Who developed Gaia Hypothesis & when?

James Lovelock, 1970s

What Earth System Hypothesis proposes

Earth functions like living organism, not separate systems

Alternative name for Earth System Hypothesis

Gaia Hypothesis

Key feature of Gaia Hypothesis

Self-regulating system that can repair, regulate & renew itself

Origin of name 'Gaia'

Greek Mother Goddess of the earth

Why theologians reject Gaia Hypothesis

Suggests pantheism (living earth idea)

Current climate effect: ice

Ice melting worldwide at both poles

Species migration examples due to climate change

Butterflies, foxes, alpine plants moving to cooler areas

Alaska spruce beetle outbreak impact

20 yrs warm summers; 4 million acres of spruce destroyed

Predicted sea level rise by end of century

18-59 cm, possibly +10-20 cm more from polar melting

Peru's Quelccaya ice cap prediction by 2100

May disappear, leaving thousands without water & electricity

Climate change effect on disease spread

Conditions for malaria-carrying mosquitoes expanding

Gaia Hypothesis key message about survival

Earth doesn't need humans; crisis threatens human, not planet

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