Development and Characteristics of ‘Irish Christianity’ (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Quizzes

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Development and Characteristics of ‘Irish Christianity’
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During which centuries did Irish Christianity develop its distinctive characteristics?

5th-12th centuries

Irish Christianity emerged when Roman Christian traditions merged with what other practices?

Celtic cultural & spiritual practices

Why did monasteries become the primary centres of religious life in Ireland?

Ireland lacked Roman cities

In which year did St Columba establish the famous monastery of Iona in Scotland?

563 CE

Which saint founded Clonmacnoise around 544 CE?

St Ciarán

What prestigious Latin title did Ireland earn due to its monastic achievements?

Insula Sanctorum et Doctorum

What were scriptoria in Irish monasteries?

Places where manuscripts were copied

Which famous chalice is mentioned as an example of Irish monastic metalwork?

Ardagh Chalice

In which year was the Synod of Whitby held?

664 CE

What was the main practical issue debated at the Synod of Whitby?

Easter calculation methods

Who defended the Irish position at the Synod of Whitby?

Bishop Colman of Lindisfarne

Which position did King Oswiu adopt at the Synod of Whitby?

Roman customs

In Irish Christianity's structure, who frequently held more authority than bishops?

Abbots

Which Irish missionary established Luxeuil in Gaul and Bobbio in Italy?

St Columbanus

How did Irish monks wear their distinctive tonsure?

Shaved front from ear to ear

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