The World's Oceans (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Ocean Circulation
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Ocean currents

Large-scale water movements from one ocean part to another

Surface currents cause

Wind and Earth's rotation

Deep-water currents cause

Differences in salt content and temperature

Agulhas current

Warm current along east coast of SA, flows southwards

Benguela current

Cold current along west coast of SA, flows northwards

Gyres

Large circular patterns formed by surface ocean currents

Gyre direction N vs S hemisphere

Clockwise in north, anti-clockwise in south

Cold currents & fishing

Contain more oxygen & nutrients, support phytoplankton

Mixing zones

Where cold & warm currents meet, rich in plankton

Warm currents & tourism

Areas with warm currents more popular for tourists

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