Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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The Ozone Layer
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How many oxygen atoms are bonded together in an ozone molecule?

Three oxygen atoms

In which atmospheric layer is the ozone layer located?

Stratosphere

What percentage of atmospheric ozone is found in the stratosphere?

90%

What happens when high-energy UV radiation hits an oxygen molecule (O₂)?

It splits into two oxygen atoms

What does the ozone layer convert harmful UV radiation into?

Heat energy

Below what measurement is an area considered to have an 'ozone hole'?

Below 220 Dobson Units

What were CFCs commonly used in before they were found to damage the ozone layer?

Refrigeration and aerosol sprays

How many ozone molecules can one chlorine atom destroy?

Thousands of ozone molecules

A 1% reduction in ozone causes what increase in UV radiation reaching Earth's surface?

2% increase

When is the final phase-out of HCFC chemicals scheduled under the Montreal Protocol?

2030

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