Heating of the Atmosphere (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Heating of the Atmosphere: An Overview
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What is the technical term for incoming solar radiation from the sun?

Insolation

How many main processes does solar energy undergo when reaching Earth's atmosphere?

Four

What percentage of original solar energy is absorbed at Earth's surface?

51%

How does scattering differ from reflection in the atmosphere?

Scattering bounces in random directions

What is albedo?

A measurement of reflection percentage

Which surface has the highest albedo according to the note?

Fresh snow at 80%

What type of radiation does Earth emit?

Long-wave or terrestrial radiation

Why is conduction not very effective in the atmosphere?

Gas molecules are spread far apart

Which heat transfer method is most important in the atmosphere?

Convection

What happens when air gets heated during convection?

It becomes less dense and rises

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