Number and Bar Scales (Grade 10 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Number and Bar Scales
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Define scale in mapping

Relationship between map distances and real distances

What is a number scale?

Ratio like 1:50 showing map units to real units

Formula: Real distance using number scale

Map distance × Scale factor

What is a bar scale?

Visual ruler with segments showing real distances

Formula: Real distance using bar scale

Number of segments × Distance per segment

Advantage of number scales

Simple to use and quick calculations

Disadvantage of number scales when resizing maps

Becomes inaccurate if map is resized or photocopied

Advantage of bar scales when resizing maps

Remains accurate even when map is resized

How to calculate scaled measurement from real size?

Divide real measurement by scale factor

Critical rule when drawing any scaled map

Always include the scale on the drawing

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