Measuring Area (Grade 10 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Measuring Area
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Definition of area

Size of surface or space inside boundary of 2D shape

Units for measuring area

Square units: mm², cm², m², km²

Rectangle area formula

Length×Width\text{Length} \times \text{Width}

Square area formula

Side2\text{Side}^2 or Side×Side\text{Side} \times \text{Side}

Triangle area formula

12×Base×Perp. Height\frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Perp. Height}

Circle area formula

π×radius2\pi \times \text{radius}^2

Meaning of perpendicular

Straight line at 90° angle to another line

Radius formula from diameter

radius=diameter÷2\text{radius} = \text{diameter} \div 2

When to use grid method for area

To estimate area of irregular shapes

How to find area of complex shapes

Break into simpler shapes, calculate each, add together

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