Market Structures (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Flashcards

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Market Structures
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Price takers

Businesses that accept market price set by supply and demand

Price makers

Businesses that can influence prices in imperfect markets

Perfect competition

Ideal market with many firms, identical products, price takers

Monopoly

Single producer with complete control over price and quantity

Oligopoly

Few large firms dominate market and influence price

Monopolistic competition

Many sellers with similar but differentiated products

Equilibrium point

Where supply and demand meet with no shortages or surpluses

Perfect competition in reality

Purely theoretical, doesn't exist in real world

Key feature of imperfect markets

Products are differentiated, not identical

Monopoly's market power

Complete control, no competition, no substitutes available

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