Characteristics of Developing Countries (Grade 11 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Characteristics of Developing Countries
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What are the two main features that define developing countries?

Lower industrialisation & living standards

What does low per capita income mean?

Total income ÷ population = small share

How does income distribution differ in developing vs developed countries?

Gap between rich & poor is much wider

What is meant by 'demographic burden' in developing countries?

Large portion too young/old to work

What do developing countries' economies mainly depend on?

Primary products like agriculture

Which factor contributes to low productivity in developing countries?

Primitive technology used by workers

What scale does the Human Development Index (HDI) use?

0 to 1

What are the three main components of the HDI (remembered as 'LEG')?

Life expectancy, Education, GDP

What HDI score indicates 'very high human development'?

0.800 or above

What was South Africa's HDI in 2010 and what category does this indicate?

0.597 - medium human development

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