The American Dream and the Capitalist Boom (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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The American Dream and the Capitalist Boom
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American Dream definition

Anyone could achieve success through hard work and determination

'Rags to riches' meaning

Immigrants achieving success through their own efforts

Reality behind American Dream

Inequalities based on class, race, and ethnic origin

Republican policies in 1920s

Pro-capitalist, favoured business over workers' rights

Purpose of high import tariffs

Protect American producers from foreign competition

'Buying on the margin' practice

Pay 10% upfront, borrow 90% from banks for shares

Model T Ford significance

First mass-produced car, affordable for ordinary Americans

1920s agricultural problem

Overproduction led to falling prices for farm produce

Top 5% wealth share in 1920s

Received one-third of all personal income in the country

'Two separate Americas' meaning

One prosperous America, one struggling with poverty

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