The Nature of Capitalism in the USA in the 1920s (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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The Nature of Capitalism in the USA in the 1920s
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Economic mobilisation (1917)

Govt control of production, pricing, resource allocation

War Industries Board (WIB) role

Set production priorities, allocated materials, fixed prices

Harding's 'return to normalcy' meaning

Pre-war conditions, minimal govt involvement in business

Coolidge's famous quote about American business

'The business of the American people is business'

Free market capitalism 1920s principle

No govt interference; economy regulates itself naturally

1924 Immigration Act annual limit

165,000 per year (15-20% of pre-war peak)

USA's WWI role before 1917 entry

Main supplier of weapons & food to Allies (Britain, France)

Isolationism in 1920s USA

Withdrawal from European affairs; focus on domestic growth

USA industrial output by early 20th century

Overtook Britain and Germany

1920s economic boom results

Rapid industry expansion, GNP growth, increased spending

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