The Wall Street Crash of 1929 (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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The Wall Street Crash of 1929
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Date of 'Black Tuesday'

29 October 1929

Shares sold on 24 Oct 1929

13 million

What were 'Hoovervilles'?

Shantytowns named after Hoover, housing homeless families

Banks that failed by 1933

4,000 banks

National income decline by March 1933

50%

Unemployment rate in some areas

One quarter (25%)

Average weekly relief payment

7−7-8 per week

Wealth inequality as crash cause

Businesses kept prices high, wages low

How banks created the crisis

Lent to unqualified borrowers, used deposits for speculation

Agricultural decline cause post-WWI

Surplus drove prices down

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