The Causes of These Revolutions (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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The Causes of These Revolutions
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February Revolution characteristics

Spontaneous, unplanned, from riots in St Petersburg

October Revolution also known as

Bolshevik Revolution

What Bolsheviks declared themselves representatives of

Dictatorship of the proletariat

Stolypin's role 1906-1911

Repressive PM: persecuted Jews, exiled activists

Progressive Bloc (Sept 1915) demanded

Govt responsible to Duma not Tsar

Tsar's fatal decision 1915

Suspended Duma, personally led Russian armies

Why was Tsarina Alexandra unpopular?

Hated parliament, preferred absolute rule

Rasputin's influence over royal family

Claimed to control Alexei's haemophilia, affected policy

WWI economic impact on Russia

Factory closures, agricultural crisis, food shortages

Worker conditions in 1917 Russia

60 hrs/week, 6 people/room, bad wages, dangerous work

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