Case Study 1: Australia and the Indigenous Australians (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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Case Study 1: Australia and the Indigenous Australians
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First European to record sighting Australia

Willem Janszoon

Date British colony established at Botany Bay

26 January 1788

Number of convicts transported to Australia (1788-1867)

Approximately 162,000

Aboriginal survivors by 1888 (from original 1 million)

About 80,000

1901 Immigration Restriction Act also known as

White Australia Policy

British children sent to Australia 1920-1967 called

Lost Generation

Indigenous children removed 1910-1970 (approx. number)

100,000 (Stolen Generation)

PM who apologised for Stolen Generation in 2009

Kevin Rudd

Melbourne eugenicist who proposed euthanasia chamber

Professor Richard Berry

1951 Minister who claimed assimilation as new policy

Paul Hasluck

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