Theories and Practice of Race (Grade 11 NSC Matric History): Flashcards

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Theories and Practice of Race
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Time period of main racial theories

Late 19th and 20th centuries

Linnaeus's 4 human groups (1730s)

European, Asiatic, American, African

Blumenbach's claim about Caucasians (1795)

Best and most beautiful of all races

Morton's race ranking method

Brain size

Who coined 'eugenics'?

Francis Galton

Who coined 'survival of the fittest'?

Herbert Spencer

Human Genome Project (2008) key finding

Humans are 99.9% genetically identical

Number sterilised in US eugenics programmes

Approx. 65,000 people

1904 Namibia genocide target

Herero people

Where Eugen Fischer conducted research

Concentration camps in German SW Africa

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