Important Environmental Factors (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Important Environmental Factors
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3 main environmental factors affecting photosynthesis rate

Light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature

Role of light in photosynthesis

Provides energy needed to power photosynthesis

Light saturation point

When adding more light doesn't increase rate; other factors limit

Role of CO₂ in photosynthesis

Raw material for glucose production

Why temperature affects photosynthesis differently

It influences enzyme activity

Effect of high temperature on enzymes

Denatures (destroys shape of) enzymes, making them non-functional

Greenhouse definition

Glass/plastic structure trapping heat, allowing light for plants

Greenhouse effect

Natural phenomenon where sun's heat trapped on Earth by CO₂

Experimental group in photosynthesis investigation

Receives all requirements except the factor being tested

Control group in photosynthesis investigation

Receives all requirements including the factor investigated

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