Diseases Caused by Micro-Organisms (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Diseases Caused by Micro-Organisms
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What is a pathogen?

A harmful micro-organism causing disease

What is a vector?

An organism carrying & spreading pathogens

How does the rabies virus spread from one animal to another?

Through saliva when infected animal bites

What is the incubation period for rabies after being bitten?

Up to 60 days

What is the medical term for fear of water, a symptom of rabies?

Hydrophobia

Is there a cure for rabies once symptoms appear?

No, patient dies within 10 days

What type of immune system cells does HIV specifically target and destroy?

CD4 cells

Which method can transmit HIV from person to person?

Sharing contaminated needles

Can HIV spread through shaking hands or sharing food?

No, only through body fluid transfer

Why don't antibiotics work against influenza viruses?

Viruses do not respond to antibiotics

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