The Role of Micro-Organisms and Symbiotic Relationships (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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The Role of Micro-Organisms and Symbiotic Relationships
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What do photosynthetic micro-organisms release as a waste product that other organisms use?

Oxygen

Which two types of micro-organisms are the main decomposers in nature?

Bacteria and fungi

What are saprophytes?

Decomposers living on dead matter

In what form must nitrogen be for plants to absorb it through their roots?

Nitrates

What type of symbiosis occurs when one organism benefits while the other is harmed?

Parasitism

In lichens, what does the fungus provide to the algae?

Protection from harsh conditions

Where do nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in leguminous plants like beans and peas?

In nodules on the roots

What essential vitamin do E. coli bacteria produce for humans in the intestine?

Vitamin K

How do mycorrhizal fungi help plants absorb nutrients more efficiently?

Increase surface area for absorption

What do free-living bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen gas into?

Ammonia and nitrates

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