The Gut (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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The Gut
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What is a blind-ending gut?

A digestive system with one opening

What is the main disadvantage of animals with one opening in their digestive system?

Cannot eat and eliminate waste at same time

Which animals have blind-ending guts?

Jellyfish and flatworms

What advantage does a through-gut system provide?

Allows continuous feeding

What characterises acoelomate animals?

No true body cavity; space filled w/ tissue

Which animals are examples of acoelomates?

Flatworms

What is a coelom?

Fluid-filled space within mesoderm layer

Where is the pseudocoel located in pseudocoelomate animals?

Between mesoderm and endoderm layers

What is peristalsis?

Wave-like contractions pushing food through gut

What must an animal be before it can develop a true coelom?

Triploblastic (having three germ layers)

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