Overview of Gaseous Exchange (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Overview of Gaseous Exchange
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What is breathing?

Mechanical action moving air in/out lungs

Why must gas exchange surfaces be moist?

Gases can only dissolve & move in water

What protects fish gills from damage?

Hard bony covers called opercula

What structure comes immediately after the trachea in the human respiratory pathway?

Bronchi

What is diffusion?

Movement from high to low concentration

Why must gas exchange surfaces have thin and permeable walls?

To allow faster gas passage

What gas exchange system do insects use?

Tracheal system

What are the tiny air sacs in mammalian lungs called?

Alveoli

Why must carbon dioxide be removed from the body?

It is a toxic waste product

Which organisms have a better surface area to volume ratio?

Smaller organisms

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