Overview of Gaseous Exchange (Grade 11 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Flashcards

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Overview of Gaseous Exchange
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Breathing definition

Mechanical action moving air in/out of lungs

Gaseous exchange definition

O2 & CO2 swap between air in lungs & blood

Cellular respiration definition

Glucose + O2 → energy + CO2 + H2O in cells

Why moist conditions for gas exchange

Gases only dissolve & move across surfaces in water

Why large surface area for gas exchange

Allows sufficient O2 & CO2 to move across

Why thin walls for gas exchange

Faster gas passage/diffusion

Fish gas exchange organ

Gills with branched filaments, protected by opercula

Mammalian gas exchange organ

Lungs with millions of alveoli (tiny air sacs)

Diffusion

Molecule movement from high to low concentration

Aerobic process

Process requiring oxygen

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