Break-Even Analysis (Grade 11 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Break-Even Analysis
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Break-even point definition

When total income equals total costs; no profit or loss

Number of values in break-even analysis

Two values: quantity and monetary amount

Income formula in break-even

Price per unit×Quantity\text{Price per unit} \times \text{Quantity}

Total cost formula in break-even

Fixed costs+(Variable cost×Quantity)\text{Fixed costs} + (\text{Variable cost} \times \text{Quantity})

Condition at break-even point

Income=Total cost\text{Income} = \text{Total cost}

Two methods to find break-even

Graphical method and trial and improvement

What graphical method involves

Draw graph, find where cost and income lines intersect

What trial and improvement method uses

Equations and intelligent guessing with different quantities

Fixed costs definition

Costs that don't change with number of units produced

Variable costs definition

Costs that change per unit produced

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