Diffraction (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Diffraction
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Definition of diffraction

Wave spreading in wavefronts through aperture or around edge

Waves encountering obstacles or small openings

Bend and spread out

When diffraction is most pronounced

Wavelength comparable to/larger than opening/obstacle size

Longer wavelengths effect on diffraction

More diffraction

Narrower slits effect on diffraction

More diffraction

Diffraction proportionality relationship

λw\frac{\lambda}{w} (wavelength/slit width)

Why light doesn't visibly diffract daily

Light wavelength very small vs typical openings

Diffraction pattern

Pattern from diffraction and interference combined

Formula for interference minima

sin⁡θ=mλw\sin \theta = \frac{m\lambda}{w}

Smaller wavelength effect on diffraction angle

Smaller angle to interference minimum

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