Wavefronts and The Huygens Principle (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Wavefronts and The Huygens Principle
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Wavefront definition

Imaginary line connecting points in phase on a wave

Point source definition

Wave generator so small it's treated as single point

Isotropically meaning

Waves travel equally in all directions

In phase meaning

At exactly same stage of wave cycle

Developer of Huygens principle

Christiaan Huygens

Huygens principle definition

Each wavefront point acts as source of spherical secondary waves

Secondary wavelets (Huygens)

Circular waves from each point on wavefront

Finding new wavefront via Huygens

Draw tangent to all secondary wavelets

Diffraction (Huygens explains)

Waves bending around corners

Refraction (Huygens explains)

Waves change speed & direction in different materials

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