Power and Energy (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Power and Energy
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Definition of electrical power

Rate at which electrical energy is converted in a circuit

Formula for power with current and voltage

P=I×VP = I \times V

Formula for power with current and resistance

P=I2RP = I^2R

Formula for power with voltage and resistance

P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}

Formula for electrical energy

E=P×tE = P \times t

Difference between power and energy

Power is rate of energy conversion; energy is total amount

Current in series circuits

Same current flows through all components

Unit for electrical energy

Joules (J)

What is one kilowatt-hour (kWh)?

Using 1 kW of power for 1 hour

Formula for cost of electricity

Energy (kWh) × Price per kWh

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