Magnetic Field Associated With a Current (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Magnetic Field Associated With a Current
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Electromagnetism

Interaction between charges, currents, electric & magnetic fields

Magnetic field orientation relative to current

Perpendicular to direction of current flow

Symbol for magnetic field

B⃗\vec{B}

Magnetic field when no current flows

No magnetic field present

Right Hand Rule

Thumb = current direction, fingers curl = field direction

⊙ symbol meaning

Arrow coming out of the page

⊗ symbol meaning

Arrow going into the page

Solenoid

Cylindrical coil of wire acting as magnet when current flows

Electromagnet

Wire designed to generate magnetic field when current passes through

Factors increasing electromagnet strength

More coils, iron core, higher current

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