Light Rays and Properties of Light (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Light Rays and Properties of Light
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Geometrical optics

Study of light with mirrors, lenses, telescopes, prisms

Light rays

Lines perpendicular to light's wavefronts

Direction light travels

In straight lines

Three properties of light

Reflection, absorption, transmission

Law of reflection

θi=θr\theta_i = \theta_r

Normal in reflection

Line perpendicular to surface where light hits

Angle of incidence (θi\theta_i)

Angle between incident ray and normal

Why objects have different colours

Absorb some wavelengths, reflect others we see

Transparent vs opaque objects

Transparent: light passes through; Opaque: blocks light

Speed of light in vacuum (cc)

3×1083 \times 10^8 m·s−1^{-1}

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