Force (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Force
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Definition of force

Anything that can cause a change to objects

Force quantity type & SI unit

Vector (magnitude & direction); SI unit: newton (N)

3 effects of forces on objects

Change shape, accelerate/stop, change direction

Contact force definition

Must touch object to cause a change

Non-contact force definition

Acts at distance without physical contact

Normal force definition

Force by surface on object in contact with it

Normal force direction

Always perpendicular to the surface

Friction definition

Opposes motion, acts parallel to surface

Static vs kinetic friction

Static: not moving; Kinetic: moving

Formula: max static friction

fs,max=μsNf_{s,max} = \mu_s N

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