Resultant of Perpendicular Vectors (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Resultant of Perpendicular Vectors
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Two properties of a vector

Magnitude (size) and direction

Vector arrow parts: start and end

Tail (start) and head (end)

Vector symbolic notation

Arrow above letter, e.g., F⃗\vec{F}

When are vectors equal?

Same magnitude and direction, any position

Definition of resultant vector

Combined effect of multiple vectors acting together

Head-to-tail method

Connect vectors end-to-end; resultant from first tail to last head

Perpendicular vectors

Vectors meeting at right angles (90°)

RxR_x and RyR_y represent

Horizontal and vertical components

Pythagoras' theorem for perpendicular vectors

R2=Rx2+Ry2R^2 = R_x^2 + R_y^2

Order of vectors in addition

Doesn't matter (commutative law) - same resultant

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