Security Issues (Grade 12 NSC Matric Computer Application Technology): Flashcards

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Security Issues
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DoS attack effect

Overwhelms server so legitimate users can't connect

DDoS attack

DoS using multiple compromised computers

Cyberterrorism targets

Critical IT infrastructure: power grids, water, finance

Spoofing attack method

Uses false data/fake credentials to appear legitimate

Sniffer attack intercepts

Unencrypted data travelling across network

Malware

Software designed to harm computers without user knowledge

Ransomware action

Encrypts files for ransom

Bot definition

Software that automatically performs tasks/actions

Zombie computer

Computer completely controlled by malware bots

Botnet/zombie army

Network of multiple zombie computers controlled by hackers

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