Business Cycles and Forecasting (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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What are business cycles?

Alternating phases of expansion & contraction

How long must economic decline last to be officially defined as a recession?

At least two consecutive quarters

What is the peak in a business cycle?

Highest point of economic growth

What is the trough in a business cycle?

Lowest point of economic contraction

What relationship does the Phillips-curve demonstrate?

Unemployment levels & inflation rates

What are the four distinct phases of a business cycle?

Recovery, prosperity, recession, depression

What are the two main periods of a business cycle?

Contraction & expansion

What does depression represent in a business cycle?

Severe deepening of recession conditions

How do business cycle patterns occur?

Repeatedly but never same intensity/duration

What is an economic indicator like GDP used for?

Track where economy stands in current cycle

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