Protectionism and Free Trade (Grade 12 NSC Matric Economics): Quizzes

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Import Substitution
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What is import substitution?

Producing locally what was imported before

What effect does import substitution have on the balance of trade?

Positive effect

How does diversification benefit import substitution?

Manufacturing grows, less foreign reliance

What are tariffs in import substitution?

Taxes on goods coming into the country

How do quotas work as an import substitution tool?

Strict limits on import quantities

What is the purpose of subsidies in import substitution?

Help local firms compete with foreigners

Why does import substitution promote industrialisation?

New industries increase tax & employment

What employment benefit does import substitution provide?

Local industries expand and hire workers

How does protection affect competitiveness of sectors?

Industries become complacent, less efficient

What is capital and entrepreneurial talent drain?

Resources to sectors lacking advantage

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