Factors Affecting the South African Climate (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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The plateau's influence on South African climate
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What is a plateau?

A flat/gently undulating area at high alt

What happens to temperature as altitude increases?

Temperature becomes progressively cooler

Why does temperature decrease with altitude?

Air pressure drops, air thins & retains less heat

Which characteristic describes Highveld regions like Gauteng and Free State?

Cooler temps due to high elevation

Why are Lowveld areas like parts of Mpumalanga significantly warmer?

They are located at much lower altitudes

What is Johannesburg's approximate altitude and average annual temperature?

1,753m & 16°C

What is the eastern escarpment?

A steep slope where plateau drops to coast

How does the plateau's altitude variation affect agriculture?

Different crops thrive at different elevations

Why are plateau regions more prone to frost?

Due to their altitude & inland position

What is the temperature difference between Johannesburg and Nelspruit?

About 5°C due to 1,000m altitude difference

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