Local Climate (Valley and City Climate) (Grade 12 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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City Climates
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What is an urban heat island?

When cities are warmer than rural areas

How much warmer can city centres be compared to rural areas?

Several degrees Celsius

Which urban zone typically reaches the highest temperatures?

Central Business District (CBD)

What does the 'A' in ASAP stand for in the heat island factors memory aid?

Artificial surfaces

How do concrete and asphalt contribute to urban heat islands?

Heat up quickly & release heat slowly

How does pollution affect urban temperatures?

Acts like a blanket trapping heat

When is the pollution dome effect strongest?

At night when cooler air settles

What effect do parks have within urban environments?

Create notable cool spots

Which is a green infrastructure solution to reduce heat islands?

Rooftop gardens and green walls

What building material choice helps reduce heat island effects?

Lighter-coloured roofs & pavements

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