Preventing the Spread of Infectious Disease (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Preventing the Spread of Infectious Disease
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Personal hygiene

Individual practices reducing pathogen entry & transmission

Gingivitis

Swollen, bleeding gums & tooth loss from poor oral hygiene

Community hygiene

Public health infrastructure preventing pathogen build-up

Quarantine purpose

Minimise exotic pests/diseases entering Australia

NAQS

Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy - early warning system

Sentinel animals

Cattle/pigs monitored for diseases as early warning

Vaccination vs immunisation

Vaccination=administering; immunisation=immune response & memory

Attenuated vaccines contain

Live, weakened (attenuated) microorganisms

Booster shots purpose

Increase memory cell numbers to maintain immunity

RICE framework

Resolution, Information, Coordination, Education

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