Biotechnology (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Future Research, Benefits, and Changes
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What defensive function do CRISPR enzymes serve in bacteria?

Cut up invading virus DNA

What role does the Cas9 enzyme play in the CRISPR-Cas9 system?

Acts as molecular scissors to cut DNA

How does guide RNA direct the Cas9 enzyme to the correct location?

Complementary to target nucleotide sequence

Which neurological conditions can CRISPR help scientists identify genes for?

Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia

What type of cells are affected in germline gene editing?

Reproductive cells (eggs or sperm)

What are transgenic species?

Organisms containing genes from other species

What is a potential short-term positive effect of biotechnology on biodiversity?

Increased biodiversity through new genes

Why are populations with low genetic diversity more vulnerable?

More susceptible to being wiped out by disease

Which method stores plant genetic material for future use?

Germplasm banking

What does boosting wheat fibre through hybridisation help protect against?

Bowel cancer and type II diabetes

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