Genetic Technologies (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Biotechnology in Agriculture
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What is the immediate effect when biotechnology introduces new genes into a population?

It increases genetic diversity

What happens to genetic diversity when farmers repeatedly grow only plants with desirable genes?

Genetic diversity decreases over time

What is the temporal pattern of biotechnology's effect on genetic diversity?

Short-term increase, long-term decrease

What does selection act upon, and what does it determine?

Acts on phenotype; determines genotypes

What is a consequence of producing pure-bred or pedigreed animals?

Reduced genetic variation

In what year did Monsanto develop RoundUp Ready soy resistant to glyphosate?

1994

From which organism were genes extracted to create GM soybeans?

Agrobacterium tumefaciens

What technique is used to insert plasmids into soy plant cell nuclei?

Gene gun

What habitat destruction concern is associated with GM soybean cultivation in Brazil?

Large areas of rainforest cleared

What problem has emerged with weeds in GM soybean plantations?

Some weeds evolved glyphosate resistance

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