Mutation (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Population Genetics – Mutation, Gene Flow, and Genetic Drift
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What shape does the graph show when plotting frequencies of a polygenic trait like human height?

Bell-shaped normal distribution curve

Which type of mutation is most common among those that persist in populations over time?

Neutral or nearly neutral mutations

What is allele frequency?

Measure of how often an allele occurs

Which factor is the primary driving force for evolution according to Darwin?

Natural selection

What causes changes in allele frequency through sexual selection?

Non-random mating success

In which type of population does genetic drift have a greater effect?

Smaller populations

How does immigration affect allele frequency in a population?

Brings different alleles into population

What is the bottleneck effect?

Natural disaster reduces population size

What percentage of DNA sequences are similar between all humans?

99.9%99.9\%

Why are neutral mutations important for evolution?

They serve as evolutionary backup

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