Mammalian Digestive System (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Mammalian Digestive System
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What is the key characteristic of heterotrophs?

They obtain nutrients from external sources

Why is mechanical digestion important for chemical digestion?

It increases surface area for enzymes

What does salivary amylase break down in the mouth?

Starch into maltose

Why is pepsinogen produced in inactive form rather than as active pepsin?

It prevents cells from self-digestion

What is the pH range of gastric juices in the stomach?

2.02.0 to 3.03.0

What is the function of bile in fat digestion?

Emulsifies fats into smaller droplets

What are the three regions of the small intestine in order?

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

Where are fatty acids and glycerol absorbed in the villi?

Into the lacteal (lymph system)

What is the main function of the colon in the large intestine?

Reabsorbs water and mineral salts

Why can't the body store excess proteins?

No storage mechanism exists for them

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