Heat of Combustion (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Heat of Combustion
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Molar heat of combustion definition

Heat released when 1 mole burns completely in oxygen

Sign of molar heat of combustion value

Positive (measures heat released)

Sign of ΔH\Delta H for combustion

Negative (heat absorbed by system is negative)

Is combustion exothermic or endothermic?

Exothermic (releases heat)

Heat released by combustion equals what?

Heat absorbed by water (conservation of energy)

Formula to calculate heat absorbed by water

q=mcΔTq = mc\Delta T

Specific heat capacity of water (value)

4.18×1034.18 \times 10^3 J K1^{-1} kg1^{-1}

Trend: larger hydrocarbons & heat of combustion

Larger hydrocarbons have higher heats of combustion

Formula to calculate moles from mass

n=massmolar massn = \frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molar mass}}

Formula for molar heat of combustion

Heat released ÷ moles of substance burnt

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