Relative Mass: Atomic, Molecular, and Formula (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Relative Mass: Atomic, Molecular, and Formula
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Value assigned to carbon-12 as reference standard

12

Rel. atomic mass compares atom mass to which standard?

Carbon-12 (taken as exactly 12)

Why rel. atomic mass is a weighted average

Elements have isotopes with different masses

Rel. atomic mass of chlorine (Cl-35: 75%, Cl-37: 25%)

35.5

Units of relative atomic mass

None (pure number)

How to calculate relative molecular mass

Sum all atomic masses in molecular formula

When to use relative molecular mass

For covalent compounds (exist as molecules)

When to use relative formula mass

For ionic compounds (crystal lattices)

Structure ionic compounds form instead of molecules

Crystal lattices

Rel. molecular mass of water (H2OH_2O)

18.02

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