Functional Group Compounds (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Alcohols
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Functional group in alcohols

Hydroxyl group (extOH- ext{OH})

General formula for alcohols

CnH2n+1OH\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n+1}\text{OH} or R-OH\text{R-OH}

Simplest alcohol

Methanol (CH3OH\text{CH}_3\text{OH})

How to name alcohols from alkane names

Replace final 'e' with 'ol'

Primary alcohol definition

OH-\text{OH} carbon bonded to 1 other carbon

Secondary alcohol definition

OH-\text{OH} carbon bonded to 2 other carbons

Tertiary alcohol definition

OH-\text{OH} carbon bonded to 3 other carbons

Why alcohols have high boiling points

Hydrogen bonding between molecules

Solubility of small alcohols in water

Infinitely soluble

Positional isomers in alcohols

Same carbon skeleton, different OH-\text{OH} position

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