Polymers (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Monomers
Monomers
Small building-block molecules that link to form polymers
Polymerisation
Polymerisation
Chemical process connecting monomers into long chains
Thermoplastic polymers when heated
Thermoplastic polymers when heated
Soften and can be melted/remoulded; recyclable
Thermosetting polymers when heated
Thermosetting polymers when heated
Don't soften; cross-linked structure prevents remoulding
Examples of thermoplastic polymers
Examples of thermoplastic polymers
Polyethylene, PVC, PET
Examples of thermosetting polymers
Examples of thermosetting polymers
Polyurethane, melamine, Bakelite
Most widely used monomer for synthetic polymers
Most widely used monomer for synthetic polymers
Ethylene (ethene), formula
Catalytic cracking conditions
Catalytic cracking conditions
~500°C, 4-20 atm, zeolite catalysts
Thermal cracking conditions
Thermal cracking conditions
~700°C, up to 70 atm, no catalyst
Two major challenges with synthetic polymers
Two major challenges with synthetic polymers
Environmental persistence & crude oil dependency
