Electronegativity and Valency (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Electronegativity and Valency
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Electronegativity

Measure of how strongly atom attracts electrons in a bond

1.5 electronegativity rule

Difference >1.5 = ionic; <1.5 = covalent

Valency

Combining capacity; number of bonds an element can form

Valency of Groups 1 & 2

Equals group number (Gp 1 = 1; Gp 2 = 2)

Valency of Groups 14-17

18 minus group number

Valency of Group 18

0 (noble gases have stable configurations)

Groups 1-2 valency meaning

Number of electrons to lose

Groups 14-17 valency meaning

Number of electrons to gain

Covalent bond electron requirement

Both elements need to gain electrons

Transition metal valency pattern

Cannot deduce from table; most form M²⁺

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