Electronegativity and Valency (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards
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Electronegativity
Electronegativity
Measure of how strongly atom attracts electrons in a bond
1.5 electronegativity rule
1.5 electronegativity rule
Difference >1.5 = ionic; <1.5 = covalent
Valency
Valency
Combining capacity; number of bonds an element can form
Valency of Groups 1 & 2
Valency of Groups 1 & 2
Equals group number (Gp 1 = 1; Gp 2 = 2)
Valency of Groups 14-17
Valency of Groups 14-17
18 minus group number
Valency of Group 18
Valency of Group 18
0 (noble gases have stable configurations)
Groups 1-2 valency meaning
Groups 1-2 valency meaning
Number of electrons to lose
Groups 14-17 valency meaning
Groups 14-17 valency meaning
Number of electrons to gain
Covalent bond electron requirement
Covalent bond electron requirement
Both elements need to gain electrons
Transition metal valency pattern
Transition metal valency pattern
Cannot deduce from table; most form M²⁺
