Intermolecular Forces and Allotropy (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Predicting Shapes of Molecules
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What is the key principle of VSEPR theory?

Electron pairs maximize their distance apart

When predicting molecular shape, which electron pairs must be counted?

Both bonding and lone pairs

What is the bond angle in a linear molecule with 2 electron pairs?

180°180°

What shape does BCl3\text{BCl}_3 have with 3 electron pairs?

Trigonal planar

What is the bond angle in CH4\text{CH}_4 with 4 bonding pairs?

109.5°109.5°

What molecular shape does NH3\text{NH}_3 have?

Pyramidal

What shape does H2O\text{H}_2\text{O} have with 2 bonding and 2 lone pairs?

Bent

What shape has 5 bonding pairs around a central atom?

Trigonal bipyramidal

What defines molecular shape when lone pairs are present?

Positions of atoms only, not lone pairs

Why do NH3\text{NH}_3 and BCl3\text{BCl}_3 have different shapes?

NH₃ has a lone pair; BCl₃ doesn't

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