Properties of Matter (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Separating Mixtures
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Filtrate

Liquid passing through filter paper

Residue

Solid remaining on filter paper

Evaporation to dryness

Heating solution until all solvent is driven off

Distillate

Liquid collected from distillation

When to use fractional distillation

To separate liquids with similar boiling points

Distillations in fractionating column

1010 to 100100 separate distillations

Immiscible liquids

Liquids that don't mix to form a uniform solution

Separating funnel use

Separates immiscible liquids based on density

Sedimentation

Solid particles settling to bottom under gravity

Decantation

Pouring off liquid leaving solid undisturbed

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