Catalysts (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Catalysts
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Catalysts' role in reactions

Speed up reactions without being consumed

How catalysts increase reaction rates

Provide pathway with lower activation energy

Homogeneous catalysis phase

Same phase as reactants

Heterogeneous catalysis phase

Different phase from reactants

Three steps of heterogeneous catalysis

Adsorption, Reaction, Desorption

Adsorption in catalysis

Reactants attach to catalyst surface

Desorption in catalysis

Products detach from catalyst surface

Metals in car catalytic converters

Rhodium and platinum

What enzymes are

Biological catalysts (proteins)

Enzyme specificity

Each catalyses only one particular reaction

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