Catalysts (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Catalysts
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What is the key property of a catalyst during a chemical reaction?

It speeds up reactions without being used up

How do catalysts increase the rate of chemical reactions?

They lower the activation energy needed

What effect does a catalyst have on the overall energy change of a reaction?

No effect - it stays the same

What defines homogeneous catalysis?

Catalyst in same phase as reactants

What are the three steps of heterogeneous catalysis in order?

Adsorption, reaction, desorption

What happens during adsorption in heterogeneous catalysis?

Reactants attach and bonds are weakened

Which metal in catalytic converters catalyses the reaction between CO and NO?

Rhodium

What is the key characteristic of enzyme specificity?

Each enzyme catalyses only one reaction

By what factor can enzymes increase reaction rates compared to ordinary chemical catalysts?

10310^3 to 10610^6 times

What does the enzyme amylase catalyse?

Breakdown of starch into maltose

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